AEPA NES Constitutions of the United States and Arizona (AZ‑033) Practice Test 2025 - Free Constitutions Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The power to confirm Presidential appointments rests with the Senate, as outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. This section explicitly states that the President shall have the power to appoint various officials, including ambassadors, judges, and cabinet members, but only with the advice and consent of the Senate. This mechanism serves as a check on the President's power, ensuring that appointments are scrutinized and vetted by the legislative branch before taking effect. Consequently, the Senate holds the responsibility to conduct hearings and vote on these appointments, reflecting the principles of balanced power within the federal government. The other options do not hold the authority for confirmation: the House of Representatives does not play a role in this process, the Supreme Court's function is judicial rather than legislative, and the President acts independently only in making nominations, not in confirming them.